CIVIC OBJ:
1-10: DBDBBDBBBA
11-20: CDABCADBAB
21-30: DBBDBDDADD
31-40: DACBBDBCBC
41-50: CBDDCCBDDD
(1a)
Orderliness can be defined as the art of doing
things in a peaceful orderly manner. It is the
act by which things are arranged in a proper,
neat and systematic way.
(1b)
(i) Peaceful coexistence: Peaceful coexistence
among individuals, clans, tribes, ethnic
groups and religious institutions that make up
the society is the manifestation of the
existence of law and order.
(ii) Absence of wars and civil strife: Wars and
civil strife are generally absent in society
exhibiting law and order. The breakdown of
law and order makes the society ungovernable.
(iii) Peaceful conduct of elections:
Electioneering activities such as campaigns,
voting and announcement of results, etc. are
generally peaceful and orderly in a society
exhibiting law and order.
(iv) Tolerance of oppositions: There is
tolerance of opposition/opposing views in the
society where law and order are exhibited e.g.
political office holders tolerate opposing
views and social critics.
(v) Religious tolerance: Adherents of different
religions in the society tolerate the views,
teaching and preaching of others which
prevent sectarian crises.
(vi) Queuing culture: People form or join
queue(s) in an orderly manner in public places
such as petrol stations, bus stops, etc. to
access public utilities in societies exhibiting
law and order.
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(3a)
Constituted authority refers to the different
forms of Leadership established for the
smooth running of the society. In every
society, there are groups, associations,
schools, government and business
organizations that are composed of different
groups of people.
(3b)
(i) It maintains laws and order to bring about
development in the society.
(ii) It work to ensure that rights of citizens or
members of the society are protected.
(iii) It work to protect lives and properties of
citizens or members of the society:
(iv) Religious constituted authorities direct the
affairs of their societies and help members to
be closer to God.
(v) It ensures that people live in peace and
harmony with one another
(vi) It ensure orderliness in the state and help
to settle dispute in the society.
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(4a)
(i) Cocaine
(ii) Heroine
(iii) Methamphetamine
(iv) Inhalants
(v) Steroids
(4b)
(i) Increased Need for Privacy
(ii) Lack of Anger Management Skills
(iii) High Risk Taking
(iv) Lack of Interest
(v) Depression
(vi) Lying and other unethical behavior
(vii) Defensiveness
(4c)
(i) Involving in odd vices such aslying and
stealing to pay for your drug use
(ii) Financial problems due to High cost of
drugs
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(7a)
(i) Refusal to register and vote: One of the
condition that voters are required to satisfy us
registration. In Nigeria, INEC is the body
which conducts registration exercise.
Sometimes some governments declare public
holidays for this exercise, yet many people
still refuse to register due to lack of interest.
(ii) Refusal to belong to political parties:
Many citizens who can form or belong to
political parties which can indeed make a
difference in elections are not interested and
they just watch others form weak parties
which cannot capture any seat in the election.
(iii) Refusal to vote during elections: On the
day of election, some people are seen washing
their clothes, watching home videos, playing
games in the homes etc instead of going to
cast their votes. This is a form of political
apathy.
(iv) Unwillingness to contest election: Many
qualified people do not want to contest
election because they believe the election will
not be free and fair or they may be killed. As
a result of fear, they shy away from elections
no matter how much their friends persuade
them.
(v) Non-involvement in Electioneering
campaign: This is a form of political apathy
because some people do not want to get
involved either in debate, rallies, discussions,
seminars, meetings or other activities of the
electioneering campaigns.
(7b)
(i) Bad governance
(ii) Unfulfilled political promises.
(iii) Violence during election.
(iv) Discrimination against women.
(v) Illiteracy
(vi) Political culture