GOVERNMENT OBJ:
1-10: CADBCBBBAB
11-20: BDACDABAAB
21-30: ACCAAACAAB
31-40: ADDCDDDDCC
41-50: ACAAADADCB
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(1a)
Society is referred to as the association of
human beings. Society includes every kind
and degree of relationship entered into by
men, whether oraganized or unorganized,
direct or indirect, conscious or unconscious,
cooperative or antangonistic.
(1b)
(i) Interdependence: Society implies
interdependence. It is another essential
element to constitute society. It is not
possible for human being to satisfy his desire
in isolation. He needs the help of others for
his survival.
(ii) Cooperation: Cooperation is also another
essential element to constitute society.
Without cooperation, no society can exist.
(iii) Conflict: Conflict is an ever present
phenomenon present in every human society.
Not only cooperation but also conflict in
necessary for the formation of society. They
must coexist in a healthy society. Conflict is a
process of struggle through which all things
having into existence.
(iv) Likeness: Likeness of members in a social
group is the primary basis of their mutuality.
May be in the beginning assumed or real
common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit
or the compactness due to a common to time
inculcated between and among the members
in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness
means mutuality, and that means society.
===========================
(2a)
Communalism: This is a social, political,
economic arrangement in which landed
property and other natural resources of a given
society are collectively owned, managed and
togetherly improved by the community for the
common interest of everybody.
(2b)
Differences between communalism and
feudalism:
Feudalism:
(i) There is no collective ownership of
resources.
(ii) There is room for exploitation.
(iii) There is a provision of annual tributes
paid by the tenants to the Lords.
(iv) Tenants hold lands in trust for the Lords.
Communalism:
(i) There is collective ownership of resources.
(ii) There is no room for exploitation.
(iii) There is no annual tribute paid.
(iv) There is collective ownership and
management of land.
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(3a)
(i) By Birth: A person is a citizen by birth if
either his parents, mother or father is a citizen
of a country
(ii) By naturalization: Somebody can become
a citizen of a country where he lives through
naturalization. This is possible if he can
satisfy the constitutional requirements for
naturalization
(iii) Marriage or Registration: If a woman is
married to a person of another nationality,
she can acquire the citizenship of the
husband’s country through registration
(3b)
(i) Statutory age: An alien can become a
citizen of another country if he has attained
the required age as stipulated by the law of
the country
(ii) Good character: He or She must possess
good character
(iii) He or She has shown a clear intention of
his/her desire to be domiciled in that country
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(7a)
Proto nationalism is generally referred to as
traditional nationalists who were opposed to
giving up their territories because they were
denied respectable positions in their land or
communities by reason of their race.
(7b)
(i) Economic exploitation: There was economic
exploitation of Nigerians by foreign firms
(ii) Administrative post: Nigerians were not
allowed to hold any administrative posts and
the highest they could attain was that of Chief
Clerk
(iii) Lake of adequate educational facilities:
The missionaries who were out to provide
education did not achieve much due to
financial problems
(iv) Racial segregation: Discrimination against
the natives was mostly witnessed in the 20th
century in Nigeria.
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(10)
(i) Language barrier There are three languages
that are used for communication within the
ECOWAS bloc, that is English, French and
Portuguese.
(ii) Human Rights Abuses Another problem of
the ECOWAS group is the penchant of the
member states to abuse the human rights of
their citizens. The human rights records of
some member states is nothing to write home
about
(iii) Financial problems The aims and
objectives of the ECOWAS can only be
achieved when the financial base of the
community is solid. However, some member
states are not able to honour their financial
obligations to the community
(iv) Strong External Influence: Many of the
member states of ECOWAS were former
colonies of some former colonial powers.
Countries such as Britain, France and
Portugal ever had a colony or two that now
belong to the ECOWAS group
(v) Widespread Poverty: Many of the member
states of ECOWAS are among the poorest of
the poor nations in the world. Many of their
citizens earn less that a dollar a day.